CEPEX: Enhancing Corporate Event Prediction with Stock Price Dynamics and GRU-Attention Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2026.6.7226Keywords:
Corporate Event Prediction, GRU model, attention mechanism, stock price dynamics, financial informaticsAbstract
Accurate corporate event prediction (CEP) presents a significant challenge for decision-making in financial markets. In this work, we reframe the CEP task as a problem of forecasting the optimal next step in a corporate life-cycle sequence, and introduce CEPEX, a novel predictive framework that enhances a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) attention-based model by uniquely incorporating quantified stock price dynamics alongside historical event sequences. Evaluated on the comprehensive Chinese Corporate Event Prediction (CCEP) dataset, CEPEX achieves a state-of-the-art accuracy of 84.28%. A key contribution of our work is the demonstration that stock market data provide notably stronger predictive power for future corporate actions than financial news. This framework improves decision-support systems in financial informatics and offers a new approach for predictive control in dynamic market environments.
References
Bai, L.; Guan, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Z.; Jin, X.; Cheng, X. (2021). Integrating deep event-level and script-level information for script event prediction, Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, pages 9869–9878, 2021. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2110.15706
Benzin, J.-V.; Rinderle-Ma, S. (2025). A survey on event prediction methods from a systems perspective: Bringing together disparate research areas, ACM Computing Surveys, 57(12), July 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3743672
Chambers, N.; Jurafsky, D. (2008). Unsupervised learning of narrative event chains, Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Columbus, Ohio, USA, pages 789–797, 2008.
Coulson, J.; Lygeros, J.; Dörfler, F. (2019). Data-enabled predictive control: In the shallows of the DeePC, Proceedings of the 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC), Naples, Italy, pages 307–312, 2019. DOI: 10.23919/ECC.2019.8795639
Granroth-Wilding, M.; Clark, S. (2016). What happens next? event prediction using a compositional neural network model, Proceedings of the 30th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence(AAAI), Phoenix, Arizona, USA, pages 2727–2733, 2016. DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v30i1.10344
Harl, M.; Weinzierl, S.; Stierle, M.; Matzner, M. (2020). Explainable predictive business process monitoring using gated graph neural networks, Journal of Decision Systems, 29(sup1):312–327, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/12460125.2020.1780780
Li, Y.; Zemel, R.; Brockschmidt, M.; Tarlow, D. (2016). Gated graph sequence neural networks, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), San Juan, Puerto Rico, April 2016. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1511.05493
Li, Z.; Ding, X.; Liu, T. (2018). Constructing narrative event evolutionary graph for script event prediction, Proceedings of the 27th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Stockholm, Sweden, pages 4201–4207, 2018. DOI: 10.5555/3304222.3304354
Li, W.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, X. (2025). Predicting Multi-Indicator Stock Time Series using Convolutional Neural Networks based on Feature Engineering, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 20(5):1–12, 2025. DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2025.5.6774
Lu, W.; Yang, J.; Liu, X. (2014). Numerical Prediction of Time Series Based on FCMs with Information Granules, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 9(3):210, 2014. DOI:10.15837/IJCCC.2014.3.210
Lv, S.; Qian, W.; Huang, L.; Han, J.; Hu, S. (2019). Sam-net: Integrating event-level and chainlevel attentions to predict what happens next, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 33(1):6802–6809, 2019. DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016802
Mikolov, T.; Chen, K.; Corrado, G.; Dean, J. (2013). Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space, Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), Scottsdale, AZ, pages 1–12, 2013. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1301.3781
Odumuwagun, O. (2023). Time Series-Based Quantitative Risk Models: Enhancing Accuracy in Forecasting and Risk Assessment (2023). International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 12(11): 29–41, 2023. DOI: 10.7753/IJCATR1211.1006
Perozzi, B.; Al-Rfou, R.; Skiena, S. (2014). Deepwalk: Online learning of social representations, Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), New York, NY, USA, pages 701–710, 2014. DOI: 10.1145/2623330.2623732
Srivastava, A.; Assaf, R.; Pandey, D.K.; Kumar, R. (2024). Stock price crash risk research: current trends and future directions, Journal of Risk Finance, 25(5):723–750, 2024. DOI: 10.1108/JRF- 12-2023-0331
Wang, L.; Yue, J.; Guo, S.; Sheng, J.; Mao, Q.; Chen, Z.; Zhong, S.; Li, C. (2021). Multi-level connection enhanced representation learning for script event prediction, Proceedings of the Web Conference (WWW), New York, NY, USA, pages 3524–3533, 2021. DOI: 10.1145/3442381.3449894
Wang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Chang, C.-Y. (2017). Integrating order information and event relation for script event prediction, Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Copenhagen, Denmark, pages 57–67, 2017. DOI: 10.18653/v1/D17- 1006
Wang, Q. (2018). An Overview of Functional Components of Artificial Intelligence Financial Decision Support System, Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6(8):115–126, 2018. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2018.68009.
Yang, Y.; Wei, Z.; Chen, Q.; Wu, L. (2019). Using external knowledge for financial event prediction based on graph neural networks, Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), New York, NY, USA, pages 2161–2164, 2019. DOI: 10.1145/3357384.335815
Yang, H.; Gao, X.; Han, L.; Cui, W. (2022). A financial time series data mining method with different time granularity based on trend Division, International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 17(6): 4952, 2022. DOI:10.15837/ijccc.2022.6.4952
Mustafa, H.R.; Imran, R.; Mahmood, A. (2025). Text classification using graph convolutional networks: A comprehensive survey, ACM Computing Surveys, March 2025. DOI: 10.1145/3714456
Zhan, C.; Xiang, W.; Chao, L.; Wang, B. (2024). What would happen next? predicting consequences from an event causality graph, Findings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Miami, Florida, USA, pages 820–832, 2024. DOI: 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.45
Zhao, L. (2021). Event prediction in the big data era: A systematic survey, ACM Computing Surveys, 54(5):1–37, 2021. DOI: 10.1145/3450287
Zhou, B.; Chen, Y.; Liu, K.; Zhao, J. (2022). Script event prediction via multilingual event graph networks, ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(2):1–17, 2022. DOI: 10.1145/3557893
Zhou, P.; Wu, B.; Wang, C.; He, L. (2025). An improved hierarchical neural network model with local and global feature matching for script event prediction, Expert Systems with Applications, 259: 125325, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125325
Zhu, F.; Gao, J.; Yu, C.; Wang, W.; Xu, C.; Mu, X.; Yang, M.; Xu, R. (2023). A generative approach for script event prediction via contrastive fine-tuning, Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 37(11), 14056-14064, 2023. DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v37i11.26645
[Online]. Available: https://www.socialtables.com/blog/event-planning/types-of-corporateevents/, Accessed on 20 December 2024.
[Online]. Available: https://tushare.pro/, Accessed on 20 October 2024.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Xiping Liu, Zichun Peng

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ONLINE OPEN ACCES: Acces to full text of each article and each issue are allowed for free in respect of Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0.
You are free to:
-Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
-Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
DISCLAIMER: The author(s) of each article appearing in International Journal of Computers Communications & Control is/are solely responsible for the content thereof; the publication of an article shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute any representation by the Editors or Agora University Press that the data presented therein are original, correct or sufficient to support the conclusions reached or that the experiment design or methodology is adequate.






